|
.....................................................................................................................................
|
| ...................... | ...... |
NOVEMBER 22: November 22, 1812: Today, Potawatomi Chief Winamac will be killed in fighting with Captain Logan (Spemicalawba). One of two Potawatomi Chiefs with the same name, he was a principle leader in the attacks on Forts Dearborn and Wayne in 1812. The other Winamac was pro-American. November 22, 1845: Chahta leader Nitakechi
was returned to Mississippi by Superintendent Armstrong, to tell the remaining
Chahta of the good conditions in the Indian territory. While in Mississippi,
Nitakechi get pleurisy, and dies on this date.
BACKGROUND:
From http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Valley/7029/fortwayne.html
The War of 1812 and the seige of Fort Wayne
... As Fort Detroit and Dearborn fell the Indians began attacking
all American Forts on the frontier. At Fort Wayne, Indians began to gather
outside the Fort. The commander of the fort, Captain James Rhea, began
worrying about the threat of a seige and began drinking heavily. This became
so much of a problem that two Lieutenants, Curtis and Ostrander, became
alarmed. Captain Rhea had allowed two Indian delegations into the Fort
hoping for a peaceful solution. What Rhea was really asking for was his
safety in return for the fort's surrender. The Commander was so incapitated
by his drinking and thought of surrender that the two Lieutenants took
charge of the fort. The Fort was under seige from Indian gunfire. This
was Fort Wayne's most desperate hour. The homes and buildings around the
fort were burned to the ground. The Indians under Chief Winamac tried to
attack the fort from the east, setting fire to the woods in hopes of driving
the garrison out. The garrison of approximately 100 men fought gallantly
until reinforcements could arrive. On Sepember 12, 1812, William Henry
Harrison's troops arrived. The seige was lifted and the fight moved to
the north around Fort Detroit. Lieutenant Ostander was given command of
the fort as Captain Rhea was relieved of command. The War of 1812 ended
with the American victory at the Battle of Ontario. Fort Wayne would never
again be sieged or experience a battle.
*****
>From http://www.adamsheritage.com/deedsnations/l.htm
Captain Logan / Spemica-Lawba / The High Horn [fl. 1786 onwards;
died November 1812 at Fort Winchester], Shawnee/ Chouanon civil chief,
Machachac Tribe; 6' tall, 200 pounds; captured as a child by US forces
at Penumba on the Ohio River in September 1786; became a friend of the
US according to Drake; Captain Logan joined US forces in 1812; he was a
guide to Hull's army at Detroit; with the US force that attempted to relieve
Fort Wayne in August 1812; accused of giving intelligence to the British
he travelled to the Maumee River rapids with Shawnee Chiefs Captain Johnny
and Bright Horn to prove his innocence on November 22, 1812, where he was
captured at noon by a British force including Matthew Elliot and Pottawatomie
Chief Winnemac; when he tried to escape he was mortally wounded, and Chief
Winnemac was killed and scalped by Captain Johnny; Chief Logan, Shawnee
war chief / interpreter, a young ally of Tecumseh, was killed at Brownstown
on August 5, 1812; the children of Captain Logan and Spamagelabe were given
a section of land on the Auglaize River, as part of the settlement in the
US peace treaty signed at the Miami Rapids on September 29, 1817.
On This Day on History |
......... |
|
.............................................................................................................................................
|