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ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY

AUGUST 25:

 1917 Calgary Alberta Calgary court gives the death sentence to Sinnisiak and Uluksuk, two Inuit found guilty of the 1913 murder of an Oblate missionary, in the first trial of Inuit in a Canadian court; hired by two Oblates to act as guides in the Coppermine district of the NWT, the two Inuit killed the priests and stole some of their goods during a dispute, when one of the priests struck Sinnisiak; NWMP arrested the men in 1916 and brought them to Calgary; sentence later commuted to life imprisonment, and they were released two years later.

1758 Kingston Ontario John Bradstreet 1714-1774 arrives at Fort Frontenac after four day journey with 2,600 provincial troops, 40 Indian scouts, and 360 armed sailors in bateaux and whaleboats from Oswego. The fort is practically defenseless; Commandant Pierre de Noyan has only 120 French Regulars, 40 Acadians and Indians, with their women and children.

1991 Sydney Nova Scotia Donald Marshall Sr. 1925-1991 dies at age 66; Grand Chief of 30,000 person Micmac Nation; father of Donald Marshall, Jr.

1689 Montreal Quebec Montreal raided by Iroquois.

1632 Quebec Quebec Jesuit father Paul LeJeune baptizes a young Iroquois named Louis.

August 25, 1737:   An agreement was signed on this date by Thomas Penn and Munsee Chiefs Manawkyhickon and Nutimus. The agreement called for Indian lands to be sold along the Delaware river for the distance that a man could walk in a day and a half. This would be called the "Walking Purchase" and would be performed on September 19, 1737.
 

BACKGROUND:
 

From:  Lee Sultzman's Delaware History at http://www.tolatsga.org/dela.html

In 1737 Pennsylvania authorities "found" the infamous Walking Purchase agreement, a treaty supposedly signed in 1686 in which the Lenape ceded the land between the junction of Delaware and Lehigh Rivers as far west as a man could walk in a day and a half (about 40 miles). This was bad enough, but Penn's son Thomas hired three of the fastest men in the colony and offered a prize to the one who could cover the greatest distance. Running on a prepared path, the winner went twice the distance the Delaware had anticipated which cost them most of the Lehigh Valley. Realizing they had been cheated, the Delaware expected the Iroquois to defend their interests, but the Iroquois were furious that the Delaware had signed a treaty without their permission. Pennsylvania also took the precaution of bribing them to stay angry and enforce the agreement. The ultimate humiliation came during a 1742 meeting of the Delaware, Iroquois and the Pennsylvania governor. When the Delaware sachem Nutimus rose to protest the Walking Purchase, the Iroquois representative Canasatego silenced him with, "We conquered you. You are women; we made women of you. Give up claims to your old lands and move west. Never attempt to sell land again. Now get out."
 
 
 
 
 
 


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On This Day on History

The original list was created by Phil Konstantin's web site.  It is used with permission and was distributed with the enlarged background information compiled by Neshoba and is now posted at Native News Online as an educational resource.
 
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